Often you can find worms in the human liver.Parasitic liver diseases are one of the most urgent problems of modern gastroenterology.They are found quite often regardless of the geographical location of the region, they are characterized chronically, and the risk of complications with them is significantly high.
Worms in the liver can be represented as an isolated pathology or have a detrimental effect on the organ during the system influence.To prevent infection, you need to know what parasites in the human liver can be, symptoms and treatment of these diseases.
The reasons for the appearance of parasites in the liver
The liver is one of the most often affected by parasites of the organs of the human body.This is not surprising, because it has excellent blood supply and there are many nutrients.
This body is chosen for several main most significant reasons: this body:
- The cells and tissues of the organ have all the substances necessary for the optimal development and functioning of helminths;
- The metabolic processes passing inside the organ flow quite actively and at the same time a large amount of heat is released;
- The presence of a specific circulatory system.
Who can settle in a person’s liver?
What parasites live in a person’s liver?There are many helminths who have chosen this body to their habitat.
Most often, it can be found in it such types of liver parasites as:
- Amoebas.They are the simplest microorganisms that fall into the liver from the intestines by penetrating the veins and the lymph nodes through the intestinal wall.Amoebas disrupt the nutrition of liver cells, contribute to the formation of blood clots in organ tissues.Under the influence of the toxins they secreted, there is the possibility of the formation of necrotic sites in the liver, which can be united, thereby forming one large focus of the lesion.
- Schistosomes.These parasites are located in the blood vessels of the liver.Schistosomes increase the likelihood of hepatitis, and sometimes they can cause liver cirrhosis.
- Lamblia.Due to these parasites, the inflammatory process often develops.It is also not rare in the presence of giardia in humans and dystrophy of hepatocytes.With the parallel development of giardiasis and bacterial infection, an increase in the level of leukocytes is observed.
- Echinococci.In the liver they prefer to parasitize alveolar and single -chamber echinococci.The first affects the cells and tissues of the organ, followed by metastasis to neighboring organs.The second, with an increase in size, is able to squeeze the bile ducts and blood vessels, led by atrophy of liver tissues.
- Askarids.This round worm, which is one of the most common helminths, in this organ is able to cause microabscesses and small necrosis.It also contributes to the development of hepatitis and cholangitis.
Important!Regardless of which worms live in the liver, they should be eliminated in any case in order to reduce the risk to their health.
Symptoms of parasites in the liver
Parasites in a person’s liver cause the appearance of mandatory symptoms characteristic of any type of invasion:
- Sleep disturbances, weakness, mood swings, increased irritability;
- Paroxysmal or dull pain in the right side of the hypochondrium, which does not depend on the physical activity of the body;
- Nausea, vomiting;
- Itching of the skin, yellowness of mucous membranes and skin;
- Hepatomegaly.
Sometimes, in the presence of worms in the liver of a person, a rash may appear.Its presence does not necessarily serve as an expression of the allergic reaction of the body with its increased sensitivity to the life of the life of helminths.Another parasitic invasion is characterized by the feverish state of the body during broad clinical manifestations with a slight increase in body temperature even before the start of all other symptoms.
With echinococcus, the formation of liver cysts is observed, which contain parasites.They are infected when eggs that are on fruits, vegetables, and animal hair enter the body.These cysts can not show themselves for a long time, and with their ruptures due to injury or during surgical removal, can cause anaphylactic shock.
Ascaridosis, the liver is affected in the process of migration of parasites.Acaride larvae, moving around the human body, contribute to the appearance of eosinophilic infiltrates in the liver.Moreover, the patient is characterized by a skin rash and itching.When the bile paths overlap ascarides, a obstructive jaundice may occur.
When eating a poorly treated thermally river fish, you can become infected with opisthorchiasis.This parasite lives in the gall bladder and ducts.The clinical picture of the disease is similar to cholangiogepatitis, symptoms are severe pain in the abdomen, jaundice, and an increase in body temperature.
The symptoms of parasites in the liver with a duodeno-bubble form of strungyidosis are also little pleasant.Their manifestations include motor disorders with pain in the right hypochondrium, loss of appetite, bitter taste in the mouth, nausea, vomiting.Infection with this parasite can occur both with non -compliance with standard rules related to washing, vegetables and fruits, and when walking on the ground barefoot.
Amoebs, a person is most often infected with a domestic way with the help of household items and food.In this, the liver develops an acute form of amoebic hepatitis, which is characterized by nausea, vomiting, intense abdominal pain along with increased weakness.Also, in the presence of amoeb, the liver usually increases in size.
Treatment of liver parasites
How to check the liver for parasites?To diagnose liver diseases, several types of studies are carried out, which are prescribed depending on the need for a therapist or gastroenterologist.A biochemical blood test, serological studies, sometimes ultrasound and FGDS will help determine the presence of liver worms.
The main ways to get rid of helminths are desensitization, which implies the release of the body from provoking the reaction of the immune system of allergens, and detoxification associated with the elimination of the effects of toxins.Helminants in the liver are destroyed by taking specialized anti -agelmine drugs.In the case of echinococcosis, it may be necessary to surgically remove cysts.
Important!Any anthelmintic drugs must be used only according to the clear prescriptions of the attending physician.
The worms in the human liver are characterized by one feature - they can develop resistance to drugs used against them in the case of low doses or in case of violations of the frequency of administration.In this case, the parasitic process can take a chronic form by worsening the patient's condition.Only optimally selected therapy can completely save a person from helminths, gradually removing all the consequences of their stay in the body.
Preventive measures
Prevention of liver parasites does not represent any complex process, but as it happens with many other aspects of people's lives-few people think about it, not having previously faced the problem of helminths.Usually, after undergoing a course of treatment when getting rid of liver parasites, the protective properties of the body are lowered, which contributes to re -infection with worms.So, in order to avoid this, immunity should be restored, strengthened and then try to follow the following preventive rules:
- Rinse all the greens, vegetables and fruits thoroughly, regardless of where they come from from a personal garden or bought in a store;
- Filter and boil water for drinking;
- After contact with animals and earth, it is necessary to thoroughly wash your hands each time;
- To refuse the use of meat and fish in cheese or not sufficiently heated form;
- Regularly carry out measures to clean and treat the liver, monitor the state of its health, promptly responding to the manifestations of symptoms characteristic of helminthias.
Subject to all the simple above rules, you can not worry about the state of the liver and be confident in the absence of any parasites in it.When the first signs of the presence of helminths in the body appear, you should immediately seek medical help.